____________


Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

____________


Arctium minus
(Common Burdock) [Asteraceae]
(this observation is from Norquay et al.)

Birds
Parulidae: Geothlypis trichas (Common Yellowthroat) [
this bird became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010; Polioptilidae: Polioptila caerulea (Blue-gray Gnatcatcher) [this bird became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010; Regulidae: Regulus calendula (Ruby-crowned Kinglet) [this bird became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010, Regulus satrapa (Golden-crowned Kinglet) [this bird became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010; Trochilidae: Archilochus colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird) [this bird became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010; Tyrannidae: Empidonax minimus (Least Flycatcher) [this bird became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010

Mammals

Vespertilionidae: Lasionycteris noctivagans (Silver-haired Bat) [this bat became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010, Lasiurus borealis (Eastern Red Bat) [this bat became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010, Myotis lucifugus (Little Brown Bat) [this bat became ensnared & died on the seedheads of this plant] Nrq2010
________________________________________________________________________