Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Barbarea spp. (Winter Cress) [Brassicaceae]
(observations are from Martin et al.; these plants are also referred to as Yellow Rocket)
Birds
Columbidae: Zenaida macroura (Mourning Dove) [seeds comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in the Northeast] MZN1951; Fringillidae: Pinicola enucleator (Pine Grosbeak) [seeds comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in NE USA] MZN1951