Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Caragana arborescens (Siberian Peashrub) [Fabaceae]
(this observation is from Homan et al.)
Birds
Icteridae: Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle) [this shrub was used 7.5% of the time as a nest site in North Dakota and it had average preference for this purpose] Hmn1996