____________


Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

____________


Chamaedaphne calyculata
(Leatherleaf) [Ericaceae]
(this observation is from Martin et al.)

Mammals

Cervidae: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) [foliage & twigs comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in Wisconsin & Minneosta] MZN1951
________________________________________________________________________