Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
____________
Decodon verticillatus (Swamp Loosestrife) [Lythraceae]
(observations are from Bellrose and Havera)
Birds
Anatidae: Anas clypeata (Northern Shoveler) [feeds on seeds] Blr1942, Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard) [feeds on seeds in Illinois] Hv1999