Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
____________
Epigaea repens (Trailing Arbutus) [Ericaceae]
(this observation is from Martin et al.)
Birds
Phasianidae: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse) [this plant comprises 0.5-2% of the diet in the Virginia Alleghenies during winter] MZN1951