Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Eupatorium spp. (Boneset) [Asteraceae]
(observations are from Martin et al.; this may include Eutrochium spp., or Joe-pye Weed, as well as they were classified in the Eupatorium genus in the past)
Birds
Emberizidae: Melospiza georgiana (Swamp Sparrow) [seeds comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in NE USA] MZN1951; Phasianidae: Meleagris gallopavo (Wild Turkey) [seeds comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in the Allegheny Mountains & Virginia] MZN1951