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Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

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Geum canadense
(White Avens) [Rosaceae]
(observations are from Augustine and Wilhelm & Rericha)

Birds
Columbidae: Zenaida macroura (Mourning Dove) [the fruits are used in nest construction] WR2017

Mammals

Cervidae: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) [this plant is rarely eaten] Agn1997
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