Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Larix spp. (Larch) [Pinaceae]
(observations are from Martin et al. and DeVore et al.; these tree species include Larix laricina, i.e., Tamarack)
Birds
Fringillidae: Acanthis flammea (Common Redpoll) [feeds on the buds] Dv2004, Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill) [seeds comprise 2-5% of the diet in the USA during the fall] MZN1951