Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
____________
Nuphar variegata (Bullhead Pond-lily) [Nymphaeaceae]
(this observation is from Hamerstrom & Blake; another common name of this plant is Yellow Pond-lily)
Mammals
Cricetidae: Ondatra zibethicus (Muskrat) [the rootstocks & petiole bases have minor value as a food source] HB1939