Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Smilax bona-nox (Bull Greenbrier) [Smilaceae]
(observations are from Beal)
Birds
Turdidae: Catharus guttatus (Hermit Thrush) [0.4% of bird stomachs contained fruits from this woody vine] Be1915b, Sialia sialis (Eastern Bluebird) [the fruits are eaten rarely] Be1915, Turdus migratorius (American Robin) [the fruits are eaten frequently] Be1915