Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Syringa vulgaris (Common Lilac) [Oleaceae]
(observations are from Homan et al. and DeVore et al.)
Birds
Fringillidae: Acanthis flammea (Common Redpoll) [feeds on the buds] Dv2004; Icteridae: Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle) [this shrub was used 4.3% of the time as a nest site in North Dakota and it had average preference for this purpose] Hmn1996