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Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

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Tiarella cordifolia
(Foamflower) [Saxifragaceae]
(observations are from Hamilton and Martin et al.)

Birds
Phasianidae: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse) [this plant comprises 2-5% of the diet in Pennsylvania during fall] MZN1951

Mammals

Cricetidae: Peromyscus leucopus (White-footed Mouse) [eats seeds] Hm1941, Peromyscus maniculatus (Deer Mouse) [eats seeds] Hm1941
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