Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Viburnum nudum (Wild Raisin) [Caprifoliaceae]
(observations are from DeGraaf; varieties Viburnum nudum nudum & Viburnum nudum cassinoides are included in these observations)
Birds
Cardinalidae: Pheucticus ludovicianus (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) [feeds on the fruits] DGr2002; Fringillidae: Haemorhous purpureus (Purple Finch) [feeds on the fruits] DGr2002; Mimidae: Toxostoma rufum (Brown Thrasher) [feeds on the fruits] DGr2002; Odontophoridae: Colinus virginianus (Bobwhite Quail) [feeds on the fruits & uses this shrub for protective cover] DGr2002; Phasianidae: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse) [feeds on the fruits & uses this shrub for protective cover] DGr2002, Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked Pheasant) [feeds on the fruits & uses this shrub for protective cover] DGr2002; Picidae: Dryocopus pileatus (Pileated Woodpecker) [feeds on the fruits] DGr2002; Turdidae: Sialia sialis (Eastern Bluebird) [feeds on the fruits] DGr2002, Turdus migratorius (American Robin) [feeds on the fruits] DGr2002