Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Viburnum rafinesquianum (Downy Arrow-wood) [Caprifoliaceae]
(observations are from Noyce & Coy and Bielefeldt & Rosenfeld)
Birds
Parulidae: Setophaga citrina (Hooded Warbler) [this shrub was used as a support for 11.3% of all nests in Wisconsin] BfRf2001
Mammals
Ursidae: Ursus americanus (American Black Bear) [feeds on the fruits in Minnesota] NC1990