Insects Feeding
on these Plants:
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Aureolaria spp. (False Foxglove) [Scrophulariaceae]
(Observations are from Wagner, Bouseman & Sternburg, Covell, Opler & Krizek, Natural History Museum, Panzer et al.)
Lepidoptera (Butterflies, Skippers, & Moths)
Noctuidae: Pyrrhia aurantiago (Orange Sallow) [larvae feed on developing seeds, Aureolaria spp. are preferred hosts; syn. Rhodoecia aurantiago] Cv2005 NHM2010 Pnz2006; Nymphalidae: Euphydryas phaeton ozarkae (Baltimore) [preferred host plants in the southern half of IL] BS2001 Wg2005 OK1984 NHM2010, Junonia coenia (Buckeye) Wg2005 OK1984; Tortricidae: Endothenia hebesana (Verbena Bud Moth) [polyphagous, larvae feed on developing seeds] NHM2010