Insects Feeding
on this Plant:
____________
Euphorbia esula (Leafy Spurge) [Euphorbiaceae]
(Observations are from Yanega, Marshall, and Clark et al.)
Coleoptera (Beetles)
Cerambycidae: Oberea erythrocephala [larvae bore through stems, introduced into N. America from Europe as biocontrol agent] Ya1996; Chrysomelidae: Aphthona abdominalis Clk2004, Aphthona cyparissiae Clk2004, Aphthona czwalinae Clk2004, Aphthona flava Clk2004, Aphthona lacertosa Clk2004, Aphthona nigriscutis Clk2004
Lepidoptera (Butterflies, Skippers, & Moths)
Sphingidae: Hyles euphorbiae (Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth) [introduced into N. America as biocontrol agent] Msh2006